Common Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
I'm a CIS subcontractor working Olympic Park sites. What records do I need to keep?
Three categories. Income side: payment statements from each contractor showing gross payment, CIS deduction and net paid. Expense side: every receipt, ideally with the date, supplier, what was bought and the amount. Vehicle side: a log of business mileage (start point, end point, miles) if you're using the simplified mileage method, or all vehicle costs (fuel, insurance, service, MOT, finance) if you're using actual costs. We provide a phone app that captures receipts as photos and a simple mileage logger.
I run a Fish Island brewery as a Ltd company. VAT scheme and alcohol duty?
Beer brewed at your premises is subject to alcohol duty (rates vary by alcohol content and production volume, with Small Producer Relief reducing the rate for breweries under 4,500 hectolitres annually). VAT applies on top of duty. Standard VAT is usually the right choice for breweries because you have significant input VAT to recover (raw materials, equipment, utilities, rent). We'll set up the alcohol duty returns alongside the VAT returns.
I trade at Roman Road Market three days a week. Cash takings - what does HMRC need?
HMRC requires you to keep daily takings records for cash businesses. Each market day you should record gross takings (cash plus any card), then any banking of cash to the business account. Stall fees, stock costs, transport and other direct costs go against the takings. The key thing HMRC will check is that bank deposits broadly match recorded takings less expenses paid in cash. We'll set up a simple daily takings book that handles this cleanly.
I'm a Fish Island artist with mixed self-employed income and occasional grant income. How does that work?
Self-employed art income (sales, commissions, teaching) goes in self-employment pages of your self-assessment. Arts Council and similar grants for practice support or production of work you retain copyright in are usually trading income too. Sales of original art works are generally trading income for working artists (not investment-asset CGT). Capital grants for specific equipment may be netted against the equipment cost rather than being income. We'll review your specific grant terms and treat each correctly.
My Bow Ltd company hires subcontractors for individual construction projects. Am I a CIS contractor?
If you're a contractor making payments to subcontractors for construction operations, yes, you need to register as a CIS contractor (separate from being a CIS subcontractor on other contracts). You verify each subcontractor with HMRC before first payment, deduct CIS at the correct rate from their labour payments, file monthly CIS returns by the 19th of the following month, and issue payment and deduction statements. We handle the monthly CIS compliance.
I'm an Uber driver based in Bow doing London trips. What can I claim?
Two methods for vehicle costs and we'll pick the better one annually. HMRC simplified mileage: 45p per mile for the first 10,000 business miles, 25p thereafter, with no separate claim for fuel, insurance or maintenance. Actual cost method: claim a business-use proportion of fuel, insurance, repairs, MOT, service, finance interest, with capital allowances on the vehicle. On top of vehicle costs we claim the phone proportion, ULEZ daily charge for the business proportion, congestion charge where applicable, app commission, cleaning.
I've been a Bow CIS subcontractor for years but never claimed a refund. Can I go back?
You can submit refund claims for tax years still within the four-year window. Earlier years are usually out of time. For each year still open, we'll reconstruct the expenses from bank statements, vehicle records and any receipts you have, and submit either an amended self-assessment or (if no return was filed at all) a back-year return claiming the correct expenses. Refunds typically arrive 6-12 weeks after submission.
How do I get started?
Book a free 15-minute call via Calendly or ring 07478 645331. We work with Bow clients fully online, we're experienced with CIS construction work across east London, and we handle back-year refund claims for subbies who haven't been claiming what they're entitled to.