Common Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
I run a Forest Gate Pakistani takeaway. Hot food vs cold food VAT?
Critical distinction. Hot takeaway food (anything provided hot for immediate consumption) is standard-rated at 20%. Cold takeaway food (consumed away from the premises, not heated up) is zero-rated. The classic example: a samosa freshly fried and served hot is standard-rated, the same samosa pre-cooked, cooled and sold as a cold takeaway item is zero-rated. We'll review your menu and set up your till categorisation properly so VAT is captured correctly on every transaction.
My Forest Gate Ltd company has me as sole director but my wife works there too. How do we structure?
If she does genuine work, she should be paid for it. If she's prepared to take on director responsibilities, she can be appointed as a director too. If she's prepared to be a shareholder (in addition to or instead of being on payroll), share allocation reflecting her economic involvement is legitimate. The Settlements Legislation prevents purely artificial income-shifting (giving a non-working spouse a dividend-only share class with no economic substance), but properly structured family employment and ownership is legal and standard. We'll review your specific situation.
I've just bought a Forest Gate buy-to-let. Personal name or Ltd company?
Depends on your tax position and your portfolio plans. For higher-rate taxpayers with significant mortgages, Ltd companies typically save tax through full mortgage interest deduction (vs the Section 24 personal restriction) and the Corporation Tax rate (19-25%) often beating the higher/additional income tax rate. Against this you have higher SDLT (3% surcharge for company purchases plus the 5% additional residential rate, so 8% total), more admin and the company needs to be set up correctly. For one property with a small mortgage, personal usually wins. We'll model your specific position.
I'm a Forest Gate self-employed driver doing Uber and Bolt. Expenses I should be claiming?
Vehicle costs are the biggest. Use either the HMRC 45p per mile rate (no separate fuel or maintenance claim) for the first 10,000 business miles, or actual costs (fuel, insurance, service, MOT, finance interest, capital allowances on the car). We'll model both each year. On top of vehicle costs: phone proportion used for the apps, ULEZ daily charge for business proportion, congestion charge, app commission, car cleaning, water for passengers, sat-nav subscriptions, accountancy fee, and a small home office allowance for the admin you do.
My Forest Gate restaurant uses delivery drivers via Deliveroo and Uber Eats. How do we handle that?
Deliveroo, Uber Eats and similar are commission-based intermediaries. You pay them commission on each order (typically 20-30%) plus a delivery fee. Your VAT calculation is on the gross order value (the customer-facing price) not the net after commission. The commission you pay is a deductible expense. We'll set up your bookkeeping to capture the gross sale, the commission cost and net cash received, so the VAT return and the profit calculation both work properly.
My Forest Gate Ltd company is family-run and we want to bring my son in. How do we transfer ownership?
Several options. Gift of shares: a Potentially Exempt Transfer for IHT (taxable if you die within 7 years, with taper relief after 3 years), with Business Property Relief usually applying at 100% for shares in unquoted trading companies which usually means no IHT charge anyway. Sale of shares: triggers CGT on you, with Business Asset Disposal Relief at 10% potentially applying (lifetime limit £1m). Issue of new shares to him: dilutes existing shareholders, no immediate transfer cost but the new shares need a fair value. We'll work through the right route for your circumstances.
I've been a Forest Gate landlord for years without claiming wear-and-tear properly. Can I catch up?
Wear-and-tear allowance was abolished in April 2016 and replaced with the Replacement of Domestic Items Relief. For tax years before April 2016, the 10% wear-and-tear allowance applied to fully-furnished lettings. For tax years from April 2016 onwards, you can claim the actual cost of replacing furniture, white goods, soft furnishings and similar items (but not the initial cost of furnishing the property). We'll review the open years (back four) and amend returns to claim what you're entitled to.
How do I get started?
Book a free 15-minute call via Calendly or ring 07478 645331. We work with Forest Gate clients fully online, we're familiar with the South Asian and East African business communities along Romford Road and Woodgrange Road, and we'll give you straight answers.